WGA, in contrast to TL, is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cell subtypes over time, which may be caused by their binding to sialic acid and GlcNAc altering cell cycle functions, or inducing cellular apoptosis and necrosis.77 This effect could ultimately be beneficial in utilizing WGA–FND as a nanocarrier for anti-cancer drug delivery. Here, ALX3 is linked to cancer.