TNF and metabolic syndrome: Furthermore, resveratrol in dyslipidemia or metabolic syndrome decreases body weight, regulates lipid deposition, modulates adipocyte gene expression, and stimulates white adipose browning, via phosphatidylinositol-3kinase (PI3K)/SIRT1, Nrf2, PPARγ, TNF-α, and protein kinase A (PKA)/LKB1/AMPK signaling pathways [45].