Transforming growth factor beta regulator 1 (TBRG1) is a chromatin-associated protein with tumor-suppressor-like activities that mediates TP53 activation via diverse mechanisms, including interaction with the ARF tumor suppressor (alternative reading frame product of the CDKN2A locus) and TP53 antagonist MDM2 (mouse double minute 2 homolog), as well the histone acetyltransferase KAT5 (Tip60), promoting G1-phase cell cycle arrest and chromosomal instability in tumor cells [65,66]. This evidence concerns the gene TBRG1 and neoplasm.