In addition to alarmins, the responses of airway epithelial cells to viral infection encompass a wide range of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including eotaxins, RANTES, IL-17, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-1β [44,46,72,96,97,98,99,100]. The gene discussed is IL1B; the disease is viral infectious disease.