The alteration in the concentration of the different chemokines, such as CXCL10, CXCL-13, CCL-4, CCL-17, CCL-20, and cytokines, including IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, and IFN-γ have been observed in encephalitis patients [23–30]. The gene discussed is IFNG; the disease is viral encephalitis.