Moreover, the table shows that the concentrations of FBS, PPBS, urea, creatinine, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, microalbumin, and serum adiponectin are statistically elevated and highly significant in T2DM patients with microalbuminuria when compared to newly diagnosed T2DM patients with normoalbuminuria (p < 0.0001**). This evidence concerns the gene ADIPOQ and type 2 diabetes mellitus.