Additionally, using an immortalized human vitiligo melanocyte cell line, both cytoplasmic Hsp70 and Hsp90 were found to be translocated into apoptotic bodies along with autoantigens (e.g., tyrosinase-related protein 1 or cleavage nuclear membrane antigen Lamin A/C) associated with vitiligo [88]. Here, HSPA1A is linked to vitiligo.