Consistent with this, combination of RT and PIC in vivo resulted in elevated bulk tumor mRNA levels of M1-associated Nos2 expression relative to M2-associated Arg1 expression at 15 days after radiation and flow cytometry confirmed increased ratio of TAMs expressing M1 markers versus M2 markers with PIC + RT compared to RT alone (Figs. 3, 4). This evidence concerns the gene ARG1 and neoplasm.