Circulating levels of CXCL13 (C-X-C motif chemokine 13), a chemokine known to attract B cells, are elevated, correlate with disease activity, severity and treatment response in patients with SLE, Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis and ANCA-associated vasculitides (21–26). This evidence concerns the gene CXCL13 and Sjogren syndrome.