VDAC1 and neoplasm: Furthermore, by analyzing protein phosphorylation, mutation, and molecular mechanism of VDAC1 in tumor tissues, as well as the correlation of VDAC1 expression with TMB/MSI and immune infiltration, it helps to understand the role of VDAC1 in tumorigenesis and progression and provides evidence to support VDAC1 as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.