HOXA5 and cancer: This test can detect cancer in the patients’ urine and estimate the probability of its presence by extracting and quantifying these five mRNAs: MDK (migration and angiogenesis of the cancerous cells), HOX13 (affects cell differentiation), CDC2 (completion of cell cycle), IGFBP5 (inhibits the apoptosis) and CXCR2 (crucial for inflammatory response).