BGLAP and osteoporosis: Quercetin is a potential drug for the clinical treatment of osteoporosis and has a significant effect on the structure and conformation of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) via upregulation of bone mineralization which promotes differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), as well as osteoblast-specific genes such as osterix (OSX), dwarf-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OCN), and serum c-terminal type I collagen cross-linked telopeptides at the mRNA and protein expression levels (40, 125).