APOE and dementia: In sensitivity analyses, we found that HRs were generally in the same direction using stratified analyses based on dementia risk factors and putative effect modifiers such as participants’ age, sex, and APOE\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\usepackage{upgreek}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$${\varepsilon}$$\end{document}ε4 carrier status (Fig. 4; Supplementary Tables 3–5).