The guidelines provide some more recommendations (Class IIa and IIb): (a) ACTA2 sequencing should be considered in case of family history of thoracic aortic aneurysm and/or dissection; (b) TGFBR1, TGFBR2, and MYH11 sequencing may be considered in patients with a family history and clinical features associated with mutations in these genes; and (c) if one or more first-degree relatives of a patient with known thoracic aortic aneurysm and/or dissection are found to have thoracic aortic dilatation, aneurysm, or dissection, then referral to a geneticist may be considered [174]. This evidence concerns the gene TGFBR1 and thoracic aortic aneurysm.