This is not surprising in light of the notion that only 7 out of 33 scrambled dsRNAs had strictly no effect on AdV-C5 infection and cell numbers (scr 2, 3, 8, 17, 19, 22, 31), while 22 had intermediate inhibitory effects (scr 1, 4-7, 9-16, 18, 21, 23, 25-30), and 4 had antiviral effects as strong as miR29b-1* but independent of RIG-I and IFNAR2, namely scr 20, 24, 32, 33. This evidence concerns the gene RIGI and infection.