The laboratory tests consisted of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), blood tests (i.e., total bilirubin, alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase), and hepatitis tests (i.e., HBsAg, HBsAb, HBeAg, HBeAb, HBcAb, and HCVAb). Here, AFP is linked to Hepatitis.