IBD detection methods that combine endoscopy with histopathology biomarkers can be highly accurate, such as in the context of oncostatin M (OSM) or oncostatin M receptor (OSMR), which are found to be highly overexpressed in the inflamed intestinal tissue of active IBD patients, with a p-value < 0.001 for OSM (n = 42) and a p-value < 0.05 for OSMR (n = 86) at a false discovery rate (FDR) of 1% [54]. Here, OSM is linked to inflammatory bowel disease.