PANX1 and hepatocellular carcinoma: To clarify whether high PANX1 expression in basal-like breast cancer could establish an immunosuppressive TME with local high exADO levels, we measured exATP and exADO levels in the supernatant of cultured breast cancer cell lines and found that exATP and exADO levels in MDA-MB-231 and HCC-1937 (basal-like subtype cell lines) cell culture media were significantly higher than those in MCF-7 (Luminal subtype cell line) cell culture media (n = 19 for each group; p < 0.05) (Figure 5A).