It has been demonstrated that RSV can reduce oxidative damage in the brain of aged mice by increasing the levels of SOD and plasma GPx, decreasing malondialdehyde, and lowering the expression of several pro-inflammatory proteins (IL1β and tumour necrosis factor α) in old mice, as well as in patients with coronary artery disease [321,322]. The gene discussed is IL1B; the disease is coronary artery disorder.