ALB and Sepsis: As the bacterial injection progressed to sepsis, lactate (Fig. 5A), creatinine (Fig. 5B), and bilirubin (Fig. 5C) increased, while urine output (Fig. 5D), the ratio of arterial oxygen (PaO2) to fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) (P/F) ratio (Fig. 5E), and albumin (Fig. 5F) decreased.