Similarly, these autophagy regulators, including Beclin1 and LC-3B, were also shown to modulate prostate adenocarcinoma and breast cancer (Naponelli et al., 2015; Tyutyunyk-Massey and Gewirtz, 2020) while p62, LC3B, and Beclin1 played critical rolesin the survival of testicular cancer (Nakkas et al., 2021). This evidence concerns the gene BECN1 and testicular cancer.