The substitution from arginine (R) to histidine (H) at position 90 in NCF1 protein (NCF1 p.R90H) was verified to parallel with lupus-related symptoms, including altered formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), a high IFN-I signature, and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) (16–18). The gene discussed is NCF1; the disease is autoimmune polyendocrinopathy.