TNF and tuberculosis: Furthermore, at END visit, TB-HIV participants exhibited on average diminished levels of Eotaxin (FC: -1.55, p=0.0038), GM-CSF (FC: -2.89, p=0.048), IL-15 (FC: -3.45, p<0.001) and TNF-α (FC: -2.14, p<0.007) (Figure 2C).