GSTM1 and anemia (phenotype): Those who had postoperative Hb lower than 90 g/L but didn’t meet the indications for transfusion were not usually included in previous researches, yet their relatively mild anemia had also been identified to adversely influence the recovery, discharge and life quality change after orthopedic surgeries (14); also, they could do damage to major organs such as kidney, heart, brain, etc. (15).