For example, punicalagin exerts the cytotoxic effect by suppressing proliferation and promoting apoptosis and autophagy by activating the caspase cascade, altering Bax and Bcl-2, and regulating autophagy via mTOR/ULK1 signaling in human NB4 and MOLT-4 leukemia cell lines [68]. The gene discussed is BAX; the disease is leukemia.