CAT and depressive symptom measurement: Such neuroprotective mechanisms occur through varied antioxidant effects, such as suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase in hypoxic hippocampal neurons [60], preserving superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) levels [61], and inducing Nrf2 transcription activity [62], which is downregulated in neurological conditions, such as depression [63].