Antibodies to the cell-traversal protein for ookinetes and sporozoites (CelTOS, PF3D7_1216600) [22], the circumsporozoite protein (CSP, PF3D7_0304600) [23], and the liver-stage antigen-1 and 3 (LSA1, PF3D7_1036400; LSA3, PF3D7_0220000) [24,25] have all been associated with protection from clinical malaria in humans and other vertebrates. This evidence concerns the gene DNAJC5 and malaria.