Although there are no meta-data available as of today, mostly due to the limited number of studies and the heterogenicity of the methods used to detect anti-Ki/SL antibodies, we concluded that anti-Ki/SL antibodies are mostly found in SLE patients followed by patients with Sjögren syndrome (SjS) or Sicca syndrome [7,8], depending on the clinical definition. The gene discussed is PSME3; the disease is Sjogren syndrome.