Among women (Table 3) in the basic model, lower total testosterone levels [T3 versus T1: OR= 0.68 (0.48–0.97), p trend = 0.001], and lower SHBG levels [T3 versus T1: OR = 0.27 (0.18–0.38), p trend = 2.23 × 10−16] were associated with NAFLD. The gene discussed is SHBG; the disease is metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.