NLRP3 and colitis: After T. halophilus administration to DSS-induced colitis mice, IL-1β was significantly downregulated in the spleen (p < 0.05) and in IELs (p < 0.05), respectively (Figure 7E,H), but no significant differences were observed in NLRP3 in PBL and splenocytes among the groups (Figure 7A,D), however, NLRP3 was significantly decreased in IELs (p < 0.05) of DSS-induced colitis mice after T. halophilus administration (Figure 7G).