Across PC xenograft and mice models, autophagy inhibition via small hairpin RNA (shRNA) or small molecule inhibitors targeting ATG5 causes tumor regression and longer survival because ATG5 and ATG7 proteins are required for autophagosome formation [8,52], and ATG5 or ATG7 gene deletions reduce autophagy effects [53]. The gene discussed is ATG5; the disease is pachyonychia congenita.