The qRT-PCR corroborated the significant upregulation of COL24A1 (fold-change = 15.83, p = 0.003), NDP (fold-change = 26.38, p = 0.037), HOXA13 (fold-change = 1.86, p = 0.041) and IGFL3 (fold-change = 13.26, p = 0.031) in a separate cohort of UL compared to adjacent MM (Figure 4A–D). Here, IGFL3 is linked to Miyoshi myopathy.