After reviewing the literature, it was determined that NFAT5 has similar functions to TERT and plays an important role in various activities, such as immune regulation, metabolic regulation, DNA damage repair and tumorigenesis [43–45], such as non-small-cell lung cancer [46], pancreatic cancer [47], chronic lymphocytic leukemia [48] and melanoma [49]. The gene discussed is NFAT5; the disease is B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.