ELISA showed that the levels of serum IL-1β, MCP-1, and TGF-β1 were significantly increased in NS rats, but FHD treatment attenuated the secretion of these inflammatory cytokines (P < 0.01; Figures 7(d)–7(f)). This evidence concerns the gene TGFB1 and hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 1.