However, we did not observe a significant association between HAZ score and Th1Th17 percentage in the multiple linear regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, CRP, AAT, anemia, Ascaris, and Encephalitozoon carriage (β = 0.1, p = 0.35, adjusted R2 = 0.13, p-value for model = 0.005 in linear regression, Supplementary Table S6). The gene discussed is SERPINA1; the disease is anemia (phenotype).