Meta-analyses demonstrate a significant association of the ILA score [IPF transcripts] with time-to-death (Fig. 3) in all (meta-analysis HR 1.25 [95% CI: 1.12–1.41], p = 1.25e-4) and non-ILA (meta-analysis HR 1.33 [95% CI: 1.17–1.52], p = 2.17e-5) participants. The gene discussed is TNFRSF9; the disease is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.