LPL and Cognitive impairment: Moreover, LPL is possible for those with cognitive impairment (Geng & Behrmann, 2002; Shaqiri & Anderson, 2012, 2013; Sisk et al., 2018) or aged or younger groups (Jiang et al., 2016; Lee et al., 2020), whose goal-driven attentional control ability is relatively degraded than healthy adults.