ALB and systemic lupus erythematosus: Jiang et al. used demographic characteristics and biochemical markers (a complete blood count, serum albumin, serum uric acid, 24-h urinary protein, antinuclear antibodies, anti–double-stranded DNA antibody, antiphospholipid antibodies, etc.)to achieve an AUROC of 0.975 for pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus (23).