INS and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Hyperglycemia that results from defects in insulin action, also referred to as insulin resistance, is called type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).1According to the data provided by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), there are approximately 74,194.7 people aged between 20 and 79 years in India who had diabetes as of 2021.2Obesity is common in individuals suffering from T2DM and is believed to cause some degree of insulin resistance.3A major cause of this metabolic disorder is a sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating habits.