TNF and lymphoma: Compared with CAR-T cells generated with human elongation factor α (EF1α)-driven-LVs, AW-CAR-T cells exhibited lower tonic signaling, higher proportion of naive and stem cell memory T cells, less exhausted phenotype, and milder secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interferon (IFN)-ɣ after efficient destruction of CD19+ lymphoma cells, both in vitro and in vivo.