Cheng et al. (2014) discovered that the silent TNF-α stimulated gene/protein 6 (TSG-6) of TPSCs reduced biomechanical strength, indicating that TPSCs might promote rotator cuff healing through regulating anti-inflammatory response by TSG-6 signaling. Schnabel et al. (2009) explored using the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-1) gene enhanced BMSCs significantly improved tendon histological scores and reduced ECM degradation in collagenase-induced bilateral tendinitis lesions, but the benefit of IGF-1 gene enhancement was not obvious compared to untreated BMSCs. The gene discussed is TNFAIP6; the disease is tendinitis.