TNF and lung cancer: In addition, it is important for the growth and maintenance of bone, reduction in inflammatory biomarkers, such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, enhances electrical activity in the brain, cognitive performance, and short-term memory in the elderly, is effective in preventing and treating malignancies, such as prostate, cervix, and lung cancers [165].