MALAT1 and epilepsy: With advanced genomic sequencing methods, new channel genes that are related to epilepsy have been discovered, including calcium (Noebels, 2012; Kessi et al., 2021), potassium (Brenner and Wilcox, 2012; Kessi et al., 2020a), and HCN (hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated) channels.