Endometriosis is widely known as an inflammatory condition and serum concentrations of the inflammatory proteins Axis inhibition protein 1 (AXIN1), Sulfotransferase Family 1A Member 1 (ST1A1) and C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 9 (CXCL9) have been found to be altered in women with endometriosis [15]. The gene discussed is AXIN1; the disease is endometriosis.