For example, piR-823 was reported to increase the expression of DNMTs including DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B, and promote DNA methylation level of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, a tumor suppressor, thereby motivating WNT signaling pathway and inducing the formation of cancer cell stemness (CSCs) in the luminal subtype of BC cells, ultimately contributing to BC tumorigenesis 77. The gene discussed is APC; the disease is breast cancer.