Specifically, DNA is recognized by TLR9 in C. albicans (41, 42), A. fumigatus (43), and C. neoformans (44) infection, while S. cerevisiae and C. albicans RNA are recognized by TLR7 (40, 45) and C. albicans and A. fumigatus RNA by MDA5 (39, 40, 46, 47). The gene discussed is TLR7; the disease is infection.