The outcomes of this study highlight the importance of increasing GDM screening in pregnant women and implementing interventions to mitigate the condition's consequences on both the infant and the mother.22 Similarly, another study found that an increased baseline fasting glucose during pregnancy was substantially predictive of big infant birth.19 On the other hand, a study discovered that rising postprandial glucose levels were linked to foetal macrosomia.23 Nutritional therapy, exercise, blood glucose monitoring, and insulin therapy are all common ways to control diabetes. Here, INS is linked to diabetes mellitus.