As a result, iron deficiency could lead to decreased myeloperoxidase activity in neutrophils, impaired bactericidal activity, decreased T-lymphocyte numbers with thymic atrophy, defective T-lymphocyte-induced proliferative response, impaired natural killer cell activity, impaired lymphocytic interleukin-2 synthesis, and reduced production of macrophage migration inhibition factor [19]. This evidence concerns the gene IL2 and Iron deficiency anemia.