TNF and neoplasm: From the series of investigated cytokines, the following have been shown to be of particular importance for tumor cell migration: IL5 [33], IL6 [34], IL8 [35], IL17 [36], IL23 [37], CXCL-1, CXCL11 [38], CXCL12 [39], CCL5 [40], MCP-1 [41], MIF [42], serpin E1 [43] and TNFα [44].