TGFB1 and neoplasm: The overexpression of TGF-β in tumor cells exerts dual effects: regulating the expression of PD-L1 and VEGF and affecting biomarkers associated with the modulation of immune response and evasion, including Foxp3/Treg, MDSC, Th1/Th2 balance, and macrophage cells [9,10,17,18,19,49,56,57,58].